实验室研究——SSK自然主义纲领的实现途径  

Laboratory Study:the realization approach to SSK's naturalistic programme

作　　者：阎莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学人文学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第5期7-11,共5页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后基金项目(20070421001);江苏省博士后科研资助项目(0702027C)

摘　　要：科学知识社会学的研究目标侧重于探求实验室中的科学,将实验室看作是一个理论概念,能够用于解释科学成功的机制与过程。步入实验室之后,科学知识社会学家将目标定位于走进科学,熟悉科学事实的产生过程,用一种不属于分析语言的元语言分析研究者所做的事情。之后,他们赋予了科学全新的解释,以代替传统科学哲学的解说霸权。最初,科学知识社会学以一种"建构论"的方式解释科学。20世纪80年代末90年代初,后SSK反思了建构主义解释的弊端,转向了对实验室科学的实践分析,真正实现了科学知识社会学的自然主义研究策略。The sociology of scientific knowledge sets up the research aims related to science in laboratory and thinks of laboratory as a theoretical conception that is able to explain the mechanism and procedures of the scientific success.After stepping into the laboratory,the sociologists of scientific knowledge position the goals as approaching science.They are well up in the process of scientific facts and analyzes the work of researchers in a meta language which is not among the analyzing languages.After that,they give a new interpretation to science.At the end of 1980s and the beginning of 1990s,post-SSK reflected the shortcomings of constructivist interpretation and switched to the practice analysis of science in the laboratory,realizing the naturalism study of scientific knowledge.

关 键 词：科学知识社会学 自然主义 实验室 建构论 实践 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]