无约束气云爆炸热辐射伤害效应研究  

Study into Injury Effect of Thermal Radiation from Unconfined Vapor Cloud Explosion

作　　者：庞磊[1] 张奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报》2010年第10期1147-1150,共4页Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(10772029);北京理工大学国家重点实验室自主研究课题(ZDKT08-02);北京理工大学研究生科技创新活动专项计划项目(3020012240901)

摘　　要：为了准确预测无约束气云爆炸产生的热辐射伤害效应,利用计算流体力学技术对无约束空间内甲烷与空气预混气云爆炸的非稳态流场进行了数值计算,得到了气云爆炸热辐射伤害效应的分布规律及伤害半径确定方法.研究结果表明:热剂量峰值与气云的质量有关,随距离呈指数衰减规律.与同质量凝聚相炸药相比,气云爆炸的热伤害效应范围更大,热剂量随距离的衰减更缓慢.In order to forecast the injury effects of thermal radiation generated from unconfined vapor cloud explosion,the unsteady flow field of premixed vapor cloud explosion with methane and air in unconfined space was numerically calculated by computational fluid dynamics technology.The distribution laws and method to calculate injury radius of thermal radiation generated from vapor cloud explosion were obtained.The results indicate that the peak value of the thermal dose is closely related to the mass of vapor cloud,and it assumes exponential attenuation law versus distance.The thermal injury range of vapor cloud explosion is larger than that of condensed matter explosion source with same mass,and the thermal dose of the former attenuates more slowly versus distance than that of the latter.

关 键 词：气云爆炸 热辐射 伤害效应 数值模拟 

分 类 号：X932[环境科学与工程—安全科学]