西部大开发对工业碳排放的影响解析  

Impact of Chinese Western Development on Industrial Carbon Emissions

作　　者：卢祖丹[1] 赵定涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2010年第11期79-85,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中西部地区资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设战略研究"的资助(08&ZD043)

摘　　要：为识别制约西部地区环境改善的薄弱环节、制定针对性强的改进方案、提升西部大开发的整体品质,本文从规模效应、结构效应和技术效应三个角度分析了西部大开发对工业碳排放的影响。研究显示,规模效应和结构效应是西部大开发对工业碳排放的主要影响途径,其中结构效应的变化主要由国内市场对西部地区工业品需求扩大引起,并不存在"污染天堂"影响;技术效应对工业碳排放的影响不显著,这与当地政府在推动低碳技术发展中主导作用尚未真正发挥有一定关系,相反,外资企业的技术溢出却对工业能耗降低起到了积极作用。This study explores the impact of Western Development on industrial carbon emissions from the following perspectives： scale effect,composition effect,and technique effect.The results suggest that scale effect and composition effect are two main ways,in which Western Development affects industrial carbon dioxide emissions.Furthermore,the change of composition effect in western regions is mainly ascribed to the expansion demand of domestic market on industrial products rather than the impact of ＂pollution heaven＂,while the impact of technique effect is not significant because of ignoring the development of low-carbon technology.In contrast,the improvement of energy efficiency in western regions may be related to the technology spillover of FDI companies.

关 键 词：西部大开发 工业碳排放 规模效应 结构效应 技术效应 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]