法国文学他化现象管窥  

A Probe into "Otherness" in French Literature

作　　者：栾栋 

机构地区：[1]巴黎索邦第一大学 [2]广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2010年第5期59-65,共7页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：广东省"211"三期工程"人文学中心建设--比较文化视野的文学通化研究"【粤发改社(2009)473】配套项目;广东省文科基地"文学通化研究"课题【项目编号:09JDXM75001】阶段性成果

摘　　要：法国现当代文学的他化,透露出人类文化划时代的过渡,是人文汇合的前瞻性铺垫。它把由来已久的文学化他和他化之一体两兼,推进到了文学是文学而又非文学的一体三昧。法国他化文学的高端在于无待境界。其有待无待是文学他化超越他者的投石问路;无待有待是文学他化并且与他俱变的宏照圆观;而无待无待则是文学他化臻于化境的可能景观。在人类古代社会的两兼典籍中曾有过领悟无待的种苗;在当今法国文学的他化体现中激活了化感通变的尚无理念。此无是文学品类兼体通体之无,是文学学科在科去科之无,是人文思想化成化变之无,是宇宙场合载动载静之无。惟其无待,他化文学才算得上人类文化生能舍己的大气;惟其他化,法国文学终究为文学去留提供了他化如归的实践。Literary ＂otherness＂ in contemporary French literature represents a developmental trend in human cultural history in general,which can also be viewed as a mix of various subjects of liberal arts.Again,it has rendered it possible that inclusive and exclusive ＂otherness＂ has merged to such extent that literature identity can not be easily authenticated.French literary ＂otherness＂ refers ultimately to the idea of ＂boundlessness＂,which may be experimental in beating a new trail that can originally be discerned in the ancient Chinese classics.In contemporary French literature,literary ＂otherness＂ also means ＂unavailability＂ in terms of literary style,genre,discipline and theme.Largely speaking,it means ＂unavailable＂ in the physical world;the making of human culture should not be without.In view of above,the ＂otherness＂ of French literature will enable practitioners to return to literary creative practice at a still higher level.

关 键 词：法国文学 化他他化 一体两兼 一体三昧 尚无境界 

分 类 号：I565[文学—其他各国文学]