袁世凯与直隶矿业利权回收及发展  

Yuan Shikai and Regaining Rights of Mineral Industry in Zhili Provinces

作　　者：苏全有[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学社会发展学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《广东工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期6-9,14,共5页Journal of Guangdong University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度规划项目"清末社会危机与政府应对"的研究成果之一;项目编号:08JA770009

摘　　要：袁世凯对直隶矿业的发展最突出地体现在回收开平煤矿主权与扶持启新洋灰公司两件事上,这在当时社会上产生了积极的影响。袁世凯收回开平及扶持启新,在当时的中国产生了很大的影响,直隶也因此而取代湖南而成为全国的模范省。清末民初是我国经济发展的黄金期,这与包括袁世凯在内的政府官员的努力,不无关系。在此问题上,过去学界一味强调实业救国思潮,强调民间行为,有失片面。晚清重工思潮风起云涌,袁世凯乃其实行者,以往学界重思想、轻实践,并不足取。Two examples best illustrate Yuan Shi-kai＇s impact on the development of the mineral industry in Zhili： regaining the mining right of Kaiping Coal Mine and supporting Qixin Cement Company,the success of which exerted positive influences upon the society then and Zhili was regarded as the model province for the whole country,replacing Hunan.In late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China,our country met one of the golden ages in the economic development,which would have been impossible without the efforts of some government officials including Yuan Shikai.The academia used to put undue stress on the idea of saving the country by industry and emphasized civil actions.It is biased and inadvisable to pay more attention to thought than to practice.In the late Qing Dynasty,the ideological trend of emphasizing industry became widespread and Yuan Shikai was the one who put them into practice.

关 键 词：袁世凯 直隶矿业 利权回收 清末民初时期 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]