温水坐浴配合中药坐浴疗法减轻患者术后肛门部疼痛的护理研究  

Study on relieving postoperationally anal pain by combination of warming up water with traditional Chinese medicine sitting and bathing

作　　者：洪玉芬[1] 王建萍[1] 范金萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属中医医院肛肠科,大十字门诊,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2010年第8期1001-1002,共2页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨中药配合温水坐浴对减轻肛肠疾病术后肛门部疼痛的影响。方法采用随机、单盲法将我科住院患者分为试验组和对照组。试验组200例手术患者,采用温水坐浴配合中药坐浴,对照组200例只采用单纯中药坐浴。结果试验组镇痛的总有效率为96.6%,对照组总有效率为40.0%,试验组有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组术后疼痛消失时间、水肿消退时间、创面渗出物消失时间及创面愈合时间均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)结论通过采用温水坐浴配合中药坐浴疗法可明显减轻术后患者肛门部疼痛,是一种行之有效的治疗方法。Objective To investigate the method that combined warming up water with the traditional Chinese medicine sitting and bathing to relieve postoperational pain in disease of intestines of anus. Methods All patients were randomized into two groups. For trial group, 200 patients were treated with traditional Chinese medicine sitting and bathing. For control group, 200 patients adopt traditional Chinese medicine sitting and bathing only. Results In trial group, 96. 6% of patients relieved pain efficiently, in contrast with 40.0% of patients with pain relieving in the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The postoperationally anal pain arisen by perianal muscle cramp can be relieved by combination of warming up water with the traditional Chinese medicine sitting and bathing in anorectal disease. This combination can, strengthen the patient＇s comfortable feeling ,thus alleviate anal pain significantly. It is proved to be effective way to relieve postoperationally anal pain.

关 键 词：温水 坐浴 减轻 术后肛门疼痛 

分 类 号：R657.1[医药卫生—外科学] R473.6[医药卫生—临床医学]