集群剩余模型及集群剩余的效应分析——基于“结构洞”理论的研究  

Cluster Residual and the Source of Cluster Effect——Based on Structural Holes Theory

作　　者：胡登峰[1] 王丽萍[1] 王巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学管理学院,安徽蚌埠234000

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2010年第11期70-73,共4页East China Economic Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目"集群剩余与网络治理研究"(06JC30001);国家社会科学基金"创业企业孵育体系建设研究--基于集群租金的视角"(08CJY028)

摘　　要：根据"结构洞理论"和经济外部性效应分析,文章认为集群剩余是集群内的组织,包括企业、政府、中介等集群行为主体的网络化行为所产生影响,且这些组织不可能都因自身的投入而获得一个可预期的固定报酬,总会有个体或群体分享一个不确定的报酬;在集群剩余既定的情况下,影响企业分享不确定报酬的相关因素主要是网络位置、网络结构、网络中不同节点及网络中节点属性。同时本文从五个方面分析了集群剩余的效应,并指出以集群剩余作为研究产业集群的视角,目的在于进一步揭示集群网络关系,并为集群内治理的相关研究提供理论支撑。According to the ＂structure holes theoretical＂ and the effects of external economic analysis, this article points out that the cluster residual comes from the impact behavior of the organization network, including enterprises, government, intermediary agents and these organizations can not have a fixed remuneration, for their input is expected to receive, there will always be individuals or groups to share a reward of uncertainty; if the clusters is fixed, the share of the rewards of uncertainty factors are the location of the network, net- work structure, different network nodes and the attribute differences of network nodes. This article refers the cluster residual from five effect of the cluster. The cluster residual is one of a research perspectives to the cluster, And the aim of further reveal the relationship be- tween the cluster network, and support the theory of network governance.

关 键 词：结构洞 集群剩余 剩余效应 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]