“纵横”和“纵向”的文学情感——试比较唐七夕诗歌和万叶集中的七夕和歌  

Feeling for the Whole Country and Feelings for the Individual in Literature-Comparing between Poetry on the Theme of the Seventh Evening of July in Tang Dynasty and Wakas on the Same Theme in Man-yo-shui

作　　者：念华龄[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学至诚学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建商业高等专科学校学报》2010年第4期83-87,共5页Journal of Fujian Commercial College

摘　　要：中国唐代诗歌和日本《万叶集》中都有以七夕为主题的诗歌,中国文学的基调是"国家兴亡,匹夫有责",文学作品强调"文以载道,心怀天下",因此表现在文学情感上是既有"横向"的,又有"纵向"的。而日本文学则从个人感情立场出发,将表现集中在歌颂美、爱恋和悲伤等感情上,因此在文学思想上呈现"纵向"。Chinese poetry in Tang dynasty shares the same theme ＂The Seventh Evening of July＂ with Japanese counterparts in poetry anthology-the Man-Yo-Shui.The idea of ＂All men share a responsibility for the rise and fall of their nation＂ runs through Chinese literature,it emphasizes that literature should elaborate the virtue and men of letters should take the whole country into consideration,so the emotion presented in Chinese literature is not only about individual feelings but about the feelings of the whole country.On the other hand,Japanese poetry focuses on personal emotion;they mainly express human emotion such as beauty,love and sadness,so their themes are mostly about individual feelings.

关 键 词：纵横 纵向 唐代 万叶集 七夕诗歌 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]