中国生产性服务业区域发展差异的分解--基于劳动分工理论和Shapley值分解方法  

A Study on the Disparities of Regional Productive Service Development in China:Based on the Theory of Division of Labor and Decomposition Method of Shapley Value

作　　者：李勇[1] 王满仓[2] 杨建飞[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院 [2]西北大学经济管理学院金融系 [3]西北大学经济管理学院经济学系

出　　处：《产经评论》2010年第5期5-16,共12页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：国家社科基金中大招标项目“城乡社会一体化新格局”(编号:08ZD027);陕西省重点学科“国民经济学”专项资金项目;西北大学经济管理学院研究生交叉学科创新项目(09YJC12)

摘　　要：中国的生产性服务业发展呈现出明显的区域性特征,并对制造业的发展产生较强的阻碍作用。基于上述背景,本文将生产性服务业的发展定义为由于横向分工和纵向分工效应导致的生产性服务业的出现和发展。在此基础上,建立了一个涵盖教育和创新的生产性服务业发展模型,得出了促进生产性服务业发展的内生机制。另外,本文利用2001-2007年的面板数据估计出生产性服务业的面板协整方程,然后以协整方程为基础利用Shapleyvalue对生产性服务业的区域差异进行了分解。夏普里值的分解结果表明:省际地理固有因素、制造业市场的交易效率对于生产性服务业的发展差异起到了非常重要的因素,其贡献程度分别达到了30.36%和26.87%,排在第3到第7位的分别为城市化水平、交通、信息、金融和教育市场的交易效率,2001-2007年其平均贡献率分别达到了22.36%、19.10%、15.23%、10.83%和7.54%。最后,本文提出政策建议。The development of productive service shows apparently regional disparities in China, which has a negative effect on the productive service. Based on this, this paper regards the development of productive service as the result of the transverse and vertical division of labor. What＇s more, this paper has established a model of productive service＇s development based on the theory of division of labor and makes the result of the endogenetic mechanism that promotes the development of productive service. Apart from this, we estimate a cointegration equation based on the inter-provincial panel data from 2001 to 2007. And then the inequality of regional productive service＇s development is decomposed by Shapley value decomposition method. Besides it, it is found in the Shapley value decomposition method that the disparities of regional productive＇s development is mainly due to the the different conditions of economy and the trading efficiency of the manufacturing indus- try, which contribution average rate is 30.36% and 26.87% individually. The other important factor includes the city level, the trading efficiency of the transportation, information, financial and education market, which shows 22.36%, 19.10% , 15.23% , 10.83% and 7.54% respectively. Finally, there are some suggestion to be proposed.

关 键 词：生产性服务业 区域发展差异 夏普里值 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]