北方采暖地区供热市场的非均衡分析  

Non-equilibrium analysis of the heating market in northern China

作　　者：金占勇[1] 武涌[2] 刘长滨[3] 孙金颖[4] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,北京100835 [3]北京建筑工程学院,北京100044 [4]中国建筑设计研究院,北京100044

出　　处：《土木工程学报》2010年第11期144-150,共7页China Civil Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目"建筑节能关键技术研究与示范"子项目"既有建筑节能改造激励政策研究"(2006BAJ01A13-4)

摘　　要：由于非均衡性的存在,导致热资源配置失灵,严重影响北方采暖地区供热市场的正常运行。运用非均衡经济学的原理及方法,建立北方采暖地区供热市场的非均衡模型,分析当社会偏好发生变动时,非均衡运行对我国北方采暖地区供热市场所产生的三大危害:供热企业经营状况并未得到改善、热商品有效需求不足、热商品消费结构不合理。结合供热体制改革的实践经验,得出"供热价格体系不合理"是导致北方采暖地区供热市场非均衡运行的主要原因,并从"公开供热价格构成,加强政府对热价的监督管理"、"合理选取定价模式"、"实施经济激励,促进供热价格合理化"、"深化供热企业体制改革"等4个方面给出相应的对策建议。Non-equilibrium may lead to unsuccessful resource allocation, which may seriously influenced the normal operation of heating market in northern regions. Using the principles and methods of non-equilibrium economics, a non-equilibrium model was established and the negative influence of the variation of social preferences analyzed, including the unsatisfactory operational status of heating enterprises, heating-demand insufficiency and illogic heating-consumption structure. Unreasonable heating price caused non-equilibrium of heating market in northern regions. Publicizing the heating price and strengthening supervision and management, choosing a reasonable pricing model, implementing economic incentive measures and reasonably promoting heating price, and deepening heating enterprise reform would promote smooth development of the heating market.

关 键 词：北方采暖地区 供热市场 非均衡分析 

分 类 号：F283[经济管理—国民经济]