大学生儿时受父母体罚经历与心理健康的关系  

Relationship Between the Experience of Parents’ Corporal Punishment and Mental Health in Undergraduates

作　　者：王美芳[1] 邢晓沛[1] 贾慧[1] 贺小瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2010年第5期648-650,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：山东省"泰山学者"建设工程专项经费;山东省"十一五"强化建设重点学科建设经费资助

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生儿时受父母体罚经历与心理健康之间的关系。方法:从山东省某高校抽取623名大学生,以大学生儿时受父母体罚经历问卷及症状自评量表(SCL-90)为研究工具进行测查。结果:①97.9%的大学生在儿时曾遭受过父母体罚,男大学生比女大学生更可能遭受父母严厉体罚;②儿时遭受父母轻度体罚与严厉体罚的男大学生的心理健康水平无显著差异,而儿时遭受过父母严厉体罚的女大学生在人际关系敏感因子、抑郁因子、精神病性因子上的得分显著高于儿时仅遭受过轻度体罚的女大学生。结论:儿时遭受父母严厉体罚的经历对女大学生的心理健康具有长期的消极影响。Objective： The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between the experience of parents’ corporal punishment（CP） in childhood and mental health in undergraduates.Methods： Participants included 623 undergraduates randomly selected from a college in Shandong province.They were asked to complete the Questionnaire of Corporal Punishment Experience and the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Results： ①97.9% undergraduates had experienced corporal punishment in childhood,male undergraduates reported a higher likelihood of experiencing harsh corporal punishment in childhood than female undergraduates.②Female undergraduates in the severe CP group endorsed more in-terpersonal sensitivity,depression and psychoticism than those in the mild CP group;no difference existed between two groups of male undergraduates.Conclusion： Experience of severe corporal punishment in childhood has significant longterm negative effects on mental health for female undergraduates.

关 键 词：大学生 父母体罚 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]