公民媒体的构建与使用:传播赋权与公民行动——以台湾PeoPo公民新闻平台为例  

Construction and Usage of Citizen Media:Communicative Empowerment and Citizen Action——Case study on www.PeoPo.org in Taiwan

作　　者：陈楚洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院,南京210093

出　　处：《公共管理学报》2010年第4期111-121,共11页Journal of Public Management

摘　　要：以台湾PeoPo公民新闻平台及公民记者为例,从参与式传播与赋权的视角,通过深度访谈、参与式观察和网络文本阅读探讨公民新闻实践如何促进公民行动。研究发现,公民媒体、公民记者和社会组织之间的互动对于公民行动的形成不可或缺。公民媒体赋权是一个参与式传播过程,公民行动的意识与能力借此得到了解放、培育、集结与持续,有助于达成社区行动和资源动员,且在社会层面上构建另类公共空间。并指出大陆公民新闻现象为一种"公民媒体缺席的公民传播",并进一步探讨了公民媒体对于中国大陆网络意见表达,及其与公民社会的互动等问题。What is the role played by citizen media in a mass communication-mediated society? How should we construct a multiexpression-enhancing citizen media? Taking the PeoPo news platform and its users,citizen reporters,in Taiwan as an example,this paper uses qualitative methods of in-depth interviews,participatory observation and online citizen journalism text analysis to make an investigation into how the practices of citizen journalism promote citizen actions.The research,from perspectives of participatory communication and empowerment,reveals that the interaction between citizen media,citizen reporters and social organizations is indispensible;citizen media empowerment is a participatory communication process,thereby emancipating,cultivating,aggregating and sustaining the perception and competence of citizens' actions.Participatory communication not only facilitates collective action and resource mobilization on communal level,but also leads to constructing an alternative public sphere at societal level.However,the transformation from citizens' communicative empowerment to social action still is subject to the power relationship and communication ecology of society,as well as the development of civil society.This paper also regards citizen journalism in China's Mainland as 'public communication in the absence of citizen media' and explores some related issues.

关 键 词：参与式传播 赋权 公民行动 公民媒体 

分 类 号：G206.3[文化科学—传播学] D621.5[政治法律—政治学]