异性互动训练对精神分裂症患者病情的影响  

Effect of heterosexual interaction training on rehabilitation in schizophrenic patients

作　　者：张丽[1] 陈景清[1] 詹来英[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院精神科,272051

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第11期49-51,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨异性互动训练对首发精神分裂症患者康复的影响。方法将住院的首发精神分裂症患者246例随机分为研究组和对照组各123例，2组患者在人院后均按医嘱进行常规的药物治疗，研究组白天男女患者一起进行工娱治疗活动和共餐等，夜间分居在各自病室，并进行异性互动训练。采用简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）、自知力与治疗态度问卷（ITAQ），于入组时、治疗2,4，6，8周对2组的治疗效果进行评估。结果治疗4，6，8周时研究组BPRS评分均显著低于对照组；治疗4，6，8周时研究组ITAQ评分显著高于对照组。结论异性互动训练可以减轻病情，提高治疗依从性，有利于患者行为的正常化。Objective To explore the effect of heterosexual interaction training on rehabilitation in first-episode schizophrenic patients. Methods 246 patients of first-episode schizophrenic were divided into the study group and the control group with 123 cases in each group at random. Both groups were treat-ed with conventional pharmacotherapy under the orders of physicians in hospital. For the study group,both the male patients and the female patients took part in entertainment treatment activities, eating and interaction training together during the day, then they lived separately at night. Two groups were evaluated with BPRS and ITAQ before treatment and at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th week after treatment. Results The BPRS scores of the study group were significantly lower than the control group after 4th, 6th, and 8th week. The ITAQ scores of the study group were significantly higher than the control group after 4th, 6th, and 8th week. Conclusions The application of heterosexual interaction training in schizophrenic patients can alleviate illness condition, improve treatment compliance and rehabilitation.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 异性互动 康复 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]