我国涉外民商事审判存在问题实证分析——以757份裁判文书为依据  

The Empirical Analysis on the Problems in the Foreign-involved Civil and Commercial Trial in China:According to 757 Judgments

作　　者：郭文利[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《时代法学》2010年第5期17-26,共10页Presentday Law Science

摘　　要：我国法院在涉外民商事审判中尚存在诸多问题,大量涉外民商事案件的审理缺乏管辖权依据的阐述或对此语焉不详,甚或管辖权依据适用错误。在管辖权异议方面,仲裁协议与法院管辖、债权转让与原合同管辖权效力间的关系纠缠不清,异议不断。在准据法适用中,不但大量的裁判文书没有准据法选择依据,法律适用呈恣意态势,而且法院地法被大量适用、准据法选择方法较为单一等均引致相当弊端。对于其他国家或地区判决以及仲裁裁决的承认与执行方面的严重问题在于对承认与执行的法律依据阐述含糊不详。There are still many problems in the foreign-involved civil and commercial trial in China.A lot of trials to the foreign-involved cases either lack of the discussion on the basis of the jurisdiction or without the clearly reasoning,even something wrong about this aspect.As for the objection to the jurisdiction,they cannot make clear the relationship between the jurisdiction and arbitral agreement,the transfer of creditor＇s rights and the enforcement of the original contract.In the aspect of law application,there are not only so many judgments without the basis of the jurisdiction,but also emerging some defaults resulting from the big amount of the application of china＇s law,the concentrating on the only several methods in the law application,etc.For the recognition and execution of the other countries＇ or districts＇ judgment and arbitration,the serious problem is nothing but the ambiguity to the reasoning.

关 键 词：涉外民商事审判 管辖权 法律适用 承认与执行 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]