昆明市李子和梨园内鸟害调查及智能语音驱鸟器防效研究  

Survey on Bird Damage to Plum and Pear and Test on Effect of Intelligent Anti-bird Instrument with Voice of Kunming

作　　者：陈丽霞[1,2] 肖雯[2] 刘培培[1] 赵欣如[2] 隋金玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京100083 [2]北京师范大学教务处

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2010年第21期174-176,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(课题编号:2007AA10Z2402)

摘　　要：鸟类对于水果生产造成较大危害,其中受害较重的是浆果类和梨果类。通过对昆明市郊的盘龙区长地埂村李子园和官渡区七家村梨园的危害鸟类及其鸟害情况进行系统调查与比较,发现危害这2种水果的鸟类主要是黄臀鹎,李子园害鸟还有白喉红臀鹎,李子园受害程度比梨园严重,2010年鸟害比2009年鸟害严重。智能语音驱鸟器防治效果的研究表明,不同害鸟对不同芯片、不同曲目的反应不同,从而使不同芯片、不同曲目对不同害鸟的防治效果不同。The bird damage to fruit production was serious,in which the mast serious were berry and pome.Through systematic investigation on bird damages toward two representative orchards in Kunmimg,plum orchard of Changdigeng Village in Panlong District and pear orchard of Qijia Village in Guandu District,it was found that brown-breasted bulbul（Pycnonotus xanthorrhous）was the main damage bird both in pear orchard and in plum orchard.In plum orchard,the damage birds besides brown-breasted bulbul（Pycnonotus xanthorrhous）,there was also sooty-headed bulbul（P.aurigaster）in plum orchard.The damage to plum was more serious than to pear,and the damage in 2010 was more serious than that in 2009.Through the test of the effect of intelligent anti-bird instrument with voice（type V3.0）in management of birds damage,the results showed that there was different effect on different chips and different song track among different birds,so there was different effect on different birds between different chips and different song track.

关 键 词：鸟害 李子园 梨园 调查 驱鸟器 防效 云南昆明 

分 类 号：S441[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]