对慢性心力衰竭患者家属实施健康教育的效果评价  

Research in effect of health education to family members of patients with chronic heart failure

作　　者：吴赟[1] 林爱菊[1] 连小翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第三医院心内科,325200

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2010年第11期67-68,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：浙江省温州市科技局科技项目（Y2005A184）

摘　　要：目的探讨对慢性心力衰竭患者家属实施健康教育对慢性心力衰竭患者疗效的影响。方法将150例有家属陪护的慢性心力衰竭患者随机分成观察组和对照组各75例。观察组对患者进行常规健康教育，同时对其家属实施健康教育；对照组只对患者本人实施健康教育。15d后比较观察组患者家属对疾病相关知识掌握情况的变化；2组患者出院6个月后，采用电话回访调查2组患者再住院情况。结果观察组患者家属在实施健康教育后掌握疾病相关知识的程度比教育前显著提高；出院6个月后观察组患者再次住院率13．3％，显著低于对照组的44．00％。结论对慢性心力衰竭患者家属实施健康教育可提高患者的疗效，减少病情复发，降低再住院率。Objective To discuss the effect of health education to family members of patients with chronic heart failure. Methods 150 patients with family members as accompanies were divided into the observation group and the control group with 75 patients in each group. Health education was given to patients as well as their family members in the observation group, while health education was given only to the patients in the control group. The mastering of disease-related knowledge by family members of the obser- vation group was observed after 15 days. The rehospitalization of the two groups by telephone follow-up was carried out six months after discharge. Results The mastering of disease-related knowledge by family members of the observation group was better compared with before health education. The rehospitalization rate of the observation group was 13.3%, which was lower than 44.0% of the control group. Conclusions Health education to family members of patients with chronic heart failure can increase treatment effect of patients, decrease disease relapse and lower rehospitalization rate.

关 键 词：慢性心力衰竭 患者家属 健康教育 

分 类 号：R541.61[医药卫生—心血管疾病]