胎膜早破对母儿影响的临床分析  

PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES ON THE PREGNANT AND INFANT

作　　者：索静[1] 刘晓颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院附属医院妇产科内蒙古,呼和浩特市010050

出　　处：《内蒙古医学院学报》2010年第5期460-463,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(200508010913)

摘　　要：目的:探讨胎膜早破的危险因素及其对母婴的影响。方法:对158例无其他任何产科合并症的胎膜早破产妇的资料进行分析。结果:胎膜早破组自然分娩率低于对照组;阴道助产及剖宫产率均高于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.01),胎膜早破组剖宫产率、早产、新生儿窒息率、胎儿窘迫明显高于对照组,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:加强围产期卫生宣教与指导,预防与治疗生殖道感染,是预防胎膜早破的关键。Objective：To study the risk factors premature rupture of membranes（PROM） and its effects on the pregnant and infant. Methods：The data of 158 cases of lying -in women without pregnant complications and other diseases were analyzed. Results：The rate of natural dilivery in the PROM group was lower than that of in the contral group. The rate of cesarean section, premature delivery, neonatal asphyxia and peeumonia were significantly higher in the PEOM group than that in the control group. There were statistics difference between the two groups. Conclusion：Reinforcing the pregestational care and preventing the inflammation of reproductive organs are the main effctive measures to prevent PROM.

关 键 词：胎膜早破 母婴影响 

分 类 号：R274.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]