坡面动力侵蚀过程的实验研究进展  

The recent development of experiment on hillslope erosion processes

作　　者：胡世雄[1] 靳长兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理研究所

出　　处：《地理科学进展》1999年第2期103-110,共8页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;国家基金委与水利部联合资助项目

摘　　要：本文首先总结了坡面流及坡面动力侵蚀过程的实验设备、技术手段及实验内容方面的进展，然后全面探讨了坡面侵蚀实验方面的国内外研究最新进展，最后作者分析了实验研究方面存在的问题，并提出了前景展望。The progresses of experimental devices and skills on overland flow and hillslope processes are summarized in this paper. It shows that the tendency of rainfall simulated device and equipment is automation, large scale for whole slope experiment and mini type for field simulation. The content of experiment focus on rainfall splash, soil crusting processes, overland flow, rill erosion, gully erosion, and the benefit of soil erosion control. On the basis of reviewing abroad and domestic recent development of field plot experiment, the problems and futures of researching on these fields are put forward from experimental device and skill, experimental content, field plot observation. The main problems of experiment device include the apparatus of observing the velocity and depth of overland flow, and the laser mircoreliefmete. The field plot data should pay more attention to the processes of runoff and sediment yield, so as to study the mechanism of slope erosion and build the process based model of water erosion prediction. The problem urgent to be solved is the comparability between the field and laboratory data.

关 键 词：坡面流 坡面侵蚀 室内实验 实验研究 坡面动力 

分 类 号：S157.1[农业科学—土壤学]