浙江天童国家森林公园鸟类区系和群落特征  

Bird Biodiversity of Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang Province

作　　者：薄顺奇[1] 唐思贤[1] 王军馥[1] 岳霆[1] 陈宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2010年第5期86-94,共9页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.30130060)

摘　　要：2006～2009年对浙江天童国家森林公园地区的7个样点、6条样线的3种生境鸟类资源状况进行调查。共发现鸟类16目45科142种,其中东洋界75种、古北界59种、广布型8种;留鸟59种、旅鸟30种、冬候鸟30种、夏候鸟23种。国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类23种,中日候鸟保护协议鸟种49种,中澳候鸟保护协议鸟种9种,CITES附录Ⅰ物种1种,CITES附录Ⅱ物种23种。于2009年1月23日发现浙江新纪录1种——日本歌鸲(Erithacus akahige)。调查地区鸟类区系上偏重于东洋界,居留型上以留鸟为主;生境丰富,无绝对优势种,森林和农田鸟类多样性及均匀度均较湿地生境高。The investigations on bird resources by 7 sample points and 6 lines transects were carried out from 2006 to 2009 in 3 habitats in Tiantong National Forest Park,Zhejiang Province,China.Totally,142 species belonging to 45 families and 16 orders were recorded.Among them,75 species are involved in the Oriental realm,59 species belong to the Palaearctic realm,and 8 species are widely distributed.There are 59 residents,30 migrants,30 winter visitors and 23 summer visitors,23 species under second degree of national protection,49 species in the Sino-Japan Migratory Birds Protection Agreement,9 species in the Sino-Australia Migratory Birds Protection Agreement,1 species in CITES appendix Ⅰ and 23 species in CITES appendix Ⅱ.A Japanese Robin（Erithacus akahige）,the new avian record of Zhejiang Province,was found in January 23th in 2009.The avifauna of the investigating area is oriented towards Oriental-realm.And the residents predominate in bird list at the study area.There is no absolute dominant bird species due to the rich habitat diversity.The bird diversity and evenness in forest and farmland are both higher than those in the wetland.

关 键 词：鸟类 生物多样性 天童国家森林公园 浙江 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]