西藏地区淋病和梅毒575例临床分析  

Analyze of 575 Cases of the Gonorrhea and Syphilis in Tibet

作　　者：小尼玛[1] 达瓦桑姆[1] 雅西[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2010年第10期937-938,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的了解西藏自治区淋病和梅毒的发病情况及基本流行特征,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2004-2008年西藏自治区7地(市)的疾病预防控制中心网络直报系统报告资料中的淋病和梅毒数据采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果西藏自治区梅毒发病率呈逐年上升趋势,淋病发病率则呈逐年下降趋势;男性淋病和梅毒患者分别为75.78%和62.40%,女性分别为24.22%和37.60%;淋病和梅毒发病主要分布在20岁年龄组(淋病77.33%和梅毒62.40%),40岁组(淋病11.87%,梅毒26.40%)次之;淋病发病以农牧民为主(30.00%),而梅毒以干部(25.60%)和农牧民为主(11.20%)。结论西藏自治区淋病和梅毒发病以男性青壮年农牧民为主,需加强高危人群的性病防治和健康宣教工作。Objective To acquaint the situation and basic epidemic characteristics about the Sexually Transmitted Disease （STD） in Tibet,offering evidences to establish strategies on prevention and cure of the STDs.Method Adopted SPSS13.0 software,used chi-square test to analyze the 2004 to 2008′s epidemic datas of the syphilis and gonorrhea cases which obtains from the reports of the 7 units of the local Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC） Tibet by net report.Result Incidence of syphili assumeed upper tendency,but of the gonorrhea was opposite.Male Constituent ratios of the gonorrhea and syphilis respectively were 75.78% and 62.40%,while female was 24.22%,37.60%.The main population distribution of the gonorrhea and syphilis were in the 20 ages group（77.30%,62.40%）.The 40 ages group（11.78%,26.40%） took second place.Local nomads（30.00%） was taken main incidence rate of the gonorrhea,and the cadres（25.60%） and famers（11.20%） were occupied main incidence rate of the syphilis in Tibet.Conclusion Gonorrhea and syphilis mainly infect in the population of youth nomads and famers in Tibet Autonomous Regions.

关 键 词：梅毒 淋病 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R759.2[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R759.1[医药卫生—临床医学]