中国血吸虫病流行地区农村家庭卫生厕所建造资金状况分析  

Status Analysis of Financial Management for Construction of Sanitary Latrines in Rural Families of Schistosomiasis Areas in China

作　　者：魏海春[1] 付彦芬[1] 李洪兴[1] 孔林汛[2] 田洪春[3] 李秋娟[4] 汪峰峰[5] 杭德荣[6] 黄涛[7] 熊孟韬[8] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心,北京102200 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079 [3]四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都610041 [4]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029 [5]安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所,安徽合肥230061 [6]江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所,江苏无锡214064 [7]湖南省疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410005 [8]云南省地方病防治所,云南大理671000

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2010年第5期33-35,共3页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：为了解我国血吸虫病流行地区农村卫生厕所建造资金的管理状况,对目前仍然存在血吸虫病流行的湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、云南、四川7个省,每省随机抽取2个县,每县分别选取2个完成改厕的村,每村随机抽取30个使用卫生厕所的农户家庭进行现场调查。结果显示:血吸虫病流行地区农村833个不同类型无害化卫生厕所,不同来源投入差异较大,卫生厕所类型、政府投入、家庭收入、施工方式和家庭人口对卫生厕所造价有显著性影响。政府投入是中国血吸虫病流行地区农村卫生厕所建造资金的主要来源,政府主导、个人参与是我国血吸虫病流行地区农村建造卫生厕所的主要模式。应重点加强政府投入资金管理,提高改厕资金的使用效率。The objective is to understand the status of financial management for the construction of sanitary latrines in rural families of schistosomiasis areas in China.The study randomly selected 2 counties per province from total 7 provinces with schistosomiasis epidemic including Hunan,Hubei,Jiangxi,Anhui,Jiangsu,Yunnan and Sichuan,and then sampled 2 villages which have finished construction of sanitary latrines from each above selected county,further 30 families per village randomly sampled as respondents.Total 833 sanitary latrines were investigated in the study,the cost and funding sources are different for different sorts of sanitary latrines.Some factors had significant effect on latrine construction cost,including toilet types,government funding,family income,construction pattern and household population.The government funding is the main source of the sanitary toilet construction,the government guiding and individual participation is the major mode of sanitary latrines construction in rural families of schistosomiasis areas in China.Therefore the management of government funding should be strengthened for increasing its utilizing efficiency.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 卫生厕所 资金管理 

分 类 号：TU993[建筑科学—市政工程]