中国内地与香港互相认可离婚判决的困境与解决模式选择  

The Plight and Model Choice of Mutual Recognition of Divorce Judgments between China Mainland and Hong Kong

作　　者：李洪祥[1] 李秀华[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012 [2]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2010年第6期140-150,共11页Law and Social Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目"民法典立法之亲属法体系研究"(08JA820012);吉林大学创新团队建设项目"权利本位与中国民法法典化"

摘　　要：中国香港与内地分属不同法域,香港法院依法享有独立的司法权与终审权,因此,需要通过双边协商等多种方式使中国香港与内地的离婚判决得到相互认可与执行,并推动区际司法协助模式的有效构建。2006年是中国区际司法协助取得重大进展的一年:内地和澳门、香港两个特别行政区先后签订了相互认可和执行民商事案件判决的安排。由于婚姻关系的复杂性与多元性,中国香港与内地离婚判决的相互认可与承认面临着诸多法律制度的冲突与挑战。促进内地和香港离婚判决的相互认可与执行,不仅体现了香港回归实质性的司法合作精神,亦有助于权利人真正意义上的权利实现。Hong Kong and China mainland belong to different jurisdictions; Hong Kong courts have independent judicial power and final adjudication with independence. Therefore,we need to make the Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong’s divorce decree to be mutually recognized and implemented through bilateral consultations and other means and to promote the effective construction of inter-district legal assistance models. In 2006,China made significant progress in the international legal assistance in a year： Mainland and Special Administrative Regions of Macao and Hong Kong have signed the arrangements of a mutual recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial cases. As a result of the complexity and diversity of marriage relationship,Hong Kong and our mutual recognition of divorce judgments are facing many legal system conflicts and challenges. To promote the mutual recognition of divorce judgments between mainland and Hong Kong,not only embodies the spirit of substantive judicial cooperation of Hong Kong’s return,will also help the people who have rights to realize their true rights. This paper attempts to make a system design and legislation consideration on this issue.

关 键 词：离婚判决效力 相互承认与执行 法律冲突 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]