东营市男性农村居民甲型(H1N1)流感认知状况调查  

Cognition of influenza A (H1N1) of male residents in Dongying rural areas

作　　者：张英男[1] 徐凌忠[1] 王兴洲[1] 柯青林[1] 叶知秋[1] 宁博[1] 朱媛媛[1] 成军华[2] 鲍建强[2] 刘冬梅 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]山东省东营市卫生局

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第11期1441-1442,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解山东省东营市农村≥15岁男性甲流知识认知情况及其影响因素,为有效开展健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机的多阶段抽样方法,采用自行设计的调查表进行资料收集,对54个村的男性居民进行调查。结果本次调查共发放问卷943份,其中有效调查问卷880份,有效率为93.32%;被调查人群年龄为15～87岁,平均年龄为(47.73±15.06)岁;调查对象对甲流的主要症状、流行病学、预防和治疗措施等相关知识掌握较差,正确回答率均<50%,总体平均得分为(5.49±4.54)分;其中甲流的典型症状、自我预防措施和治疗措施回答正确的分别有21,52,115人,正确率分别为2.4%,5.9%,13.1%;对甲流能束否治愈回答正确的有658人,正确率较高,为74.8%;年龄越高、文化程度越低、对卫生宣传教育越不关注,则甲流知识得分越低,对甲流的认知越差。结论东营市农村男性居民对甲流的认知水平不高,应加强宣传教育,提高其健康意识。Objective To explore cognition of influenza A（H1N1） among rural men in Dongying city,Shandong province for effective health promotion.Methods The samples were randomly selected with stratified sampling method.A self-made questionnaire survey was carried out among the residents from 54 villages.Results For 943 questionnires distrib-uted,880（93.32%） eligible questionnaires were collected.The age of the participants was 15-87 years with an average age of 47.73 ± 15.06 years.The average score on influeza A knowledge was 5.49 ± 4.54.The correct answer rates for typical symptom,route of transmission,incubation period,self-preventive measure,treatment measure were less than 50%.The eld-erly,the participants with lower eduation level and the less publicity and education on health concerns had lower score of in-fluenza A knowledge.Conclusion The cognition to influena A（H1N1） is low among male residents of Donging city.The porpaganda and education to the public on influena A epidemic should be strengthened.

关 键 词：甲型(H1N1)流感 认知 农村地区 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]