中国对主要贸易伙伴制成品贸易条件的技术结构分解  

The Decomposition of Terms of Trade in China's Manufactured Goods with Major Trade Partners by Technology Structure

作　　者：张如庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2010年第11期93-100,共8页Finance & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"中国制成品出口结构变迁与经济效应"(09YJC790001);安徽省自然科学研究基金项目"金融发展与FDI技术溢出效应:基于中国数据的计量分析"(090416248)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文首先利用HS四位数编码的制成品双边贸易数据,分别计算了中国对19个主要贸易伙伴的价格贸易条件与收入贸易条件,然后采用一种新的贸易品技术分类方法,对价格贸易条件进行了结构分解。研究结果表明,我国制成品的价格贸易条件与其出口结构的关系与传统理论大致相符,即增加高技术制成品在全部制成品出口中的比重,有助于改善制成品的整体价格贸易条件或降低其整体价格贸易条件的恶化程度,制成品出口技术结构的升级能够带来其贸易条件的改善。Using the four-digit HS codes bilateral trade data of manufactured goods, this paper separately calculated the net barter terms and income terms of trade between China and 19 major trade partners, then applies a new technology classification method of manufactured goods to decomposes the net barter terms of trade. The results show that the net barter terms of China＇s manufactured goods and export structure are generally in line with the traditional theory, namely an increase of the proportion of high-tech manufactures in all manufactured exports is helpful to improving the terms of trade or lowering the degree of its deterioration, and the upgrade of technology structure of manufactured export can improve terms of trade.

关 键 词：制成品 贸易条件 技术结构 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]