继承与创新:西方天文学发展的轨迹  

Succession and Innovation:Development Process of Western Astronomy

作　　者：郭怀中[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第5期451-453,457,共4页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2007JYXM200);安徽省教育科学规划项目(JG06138)

摘　　要：地心说和日心说的关系是天文学发展史中的古老而又重要的论题.该文简要地考察了西方古代天文学的发展过程,认为在天文学发展史中,日心说和地心说并非完全互斥,不论是在日心说与地心说之间,还是在各自体系之内,总是在继承中发展,在发展中创新,毕达哥拉斯学派的和谐理论和柏拉图问题贯穿于西方古代天文学发展历史的全过程.The relation between geocentric and heliocentric system is an old but important topic in the development history of astronomy.This paper analyzes the developing process of western ancient astronomy history.It is deduced that there are close relations during the developing processes of the geocentric theory and heliocentricism.The theory is developed and renovated in its own specific system and also within the other system.The harmony theory and Plato＇s problem are discussed and employed in the whole development history of western astronomy systems.

关 键 词：西方天文学史 地心说 日心说 开普勒天文学 毕达哥拉斯学派 柏拉图问题 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]