自然灾害对近代安徽乡村环境的破坏  

Natural Disasters and Destruction of Modern Anhui Rural Environment

作　　者：汪志国[1] 

机构地区：[1]池州学院历史与社会学系,安徽池州247000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第5期601-605,共5页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09BZS043)

摘　　要：近代以降,安徽自然灾害不断,水灾、旱灾、蝗灾、震灾等破坏性较大的灾害,发生频率都较鸦片战争以前提高,一方面严重破坏近代安徽农村的水、生物、地质等自然环境,另一方面破坏了居住、交通、生产等社会环境。江淮地区过度的经济开发,是自然灾害频发的一个重要因素,而频繁的自然灾害又使安徽乡村环境不断恶化。Since modern times,natural disasters have happened frequently in Anhui,among which flood,drought,locust plague,earthquakes occurred more frequently than before Opium War and deteriorated the rural environment.From 1840 to 1949,natural disasters destroyed natural environment like water,creature,and geology as well as social environment like residence,transportation,production.Over economical development in Jianghuai Region contributes a lot to the natural disasters,which deteriorates the rural environment.

关 键 词：近代安徽 自然灾害 乡村环境 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]