门诊不合理使用抗菌药物的临床情况  被引量:4

STATUS OF IRRATIONAL USAGE OF ANTIBACTERIALS IN OUT-PATIENTS

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作  者:苏玉严[1] 

机构地区:[1]海南农垦总局医院药剂科,海口570311

出  处:《现代预防医学》2010年第21期4186-4187,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘  要:[目的]探讨临床药师对门诊不合理使用抗生素的干预效果。[方法]回顾性调查门诊不合理使用抗生素的具体形式,制定相应措施,比较临床药师干预前后不合理使用抗生素现象的变迁。[结果]临床药师干预前存在多种不合理使用抗生素的现象,其发生率为54.8%,干预后不合理使用抗生素现象明显减少,其发生率降至3.62%(P﹤0.05)。[结论]通过临床药师针对性的干预可以明显减少门诊不合理使用抗生素现象的发生率。[Objective] To study the intervention effects on apothecary's irrational usage of antibacterial in out-patients.[Methods] The data of irrational usage of antibacterial were inquired retrospectively,and then interventional measures were established.After clinical intervention,apothecaries performed varied irrational usage of antibacterials.The effects of interventional measures were compared pre-intervention and post-intervention.[Results] There were different forms of irrational usages of antibacterials,and its occurrence rate was 54.8%.After interventional measures took effect,the occurrence rate of irrational usage of antibacterials was reduced to 3.62%(P﹤0.05).[Conclusion] The occurrence rate of irrational usage of antibacterials in out-patients can be reduced by clinical intervention for apothecaries.

关 键 词:抗生素 不合理使用 门诊 临床药师 

分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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