海南猴猕岭自然保护区野放海南坡鹿的生境选择  

Habitat Selection of the Released Hainan Eld's Deer in Houmiling Nature Reserve

作　　者：王丽冰[1] 颜亨梅[1] 卢学理[2] 袁喜才[2] 陶福文 赵仁东 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学生命科学学院,长沙410081 [2]广东省昆虫研究所,广州510260 [3]海南省猴猕岭自然保护区,海南东方572600

出　　处：《四川动物》2010年第6期929-932,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30570226;30970421);国家林业局"海南坡鹿种源繁育与放归自然"项目;广东省昆虫研究所博士启动基金项目资助

摘　　要：利用Vanderploeg和Scavia的选择系数(Wi)与选择指数(Ei*)选择10类生态因子,分析了海南猴猕岭自然保护区野放海南坡鹿的生境选择特征。野放海南坡鹿经常活动于草地和次生热带雨林,选择郁闭度和灌木盖度较低、草本盖度高、半阴半阳坡、下坡位、坡度平缓、海拔≤300m、水源距离≤200m以及人为干扰>5000m的生境。根据本研究结果,提出相应的保护与管理对策。By calculating Vanderploeg and Scavia＇ s selection index （ E~ ）, ten ecological factors were measured and used to analyze habitat selection characteristics of the released Hainan eld＇s deer （ Cervus eldi hainanus） in Houmiling Nature Re- serve, Hainan province. The results indicated that Hainan eld＇s deer preferred meadows and tropic monsoon secondary forests at elevations less than 300 m, with mid-canopy, lower shrub cover and shady, half sunny, low and non-slope positions, lesser slopes, and a distance from water source less than 200 m and a distance from human disturbance exceeding 5000 m. According to the results, the related implications of conservation and management were proposed in the article.

关 键 词：猴猕岭自然保护区 海南坡鹿 生境选择 保护 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]