系统健康教育对泌尿外科腹腔镜手术患者的影响  

Effects of the health education in the patients undergoing laparoscopy in urology

作　　者：刘芳英[1] 安宇[1] 王兰英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院四川省人民医院泌尿外科,四川成都610072

出　　处：《健康必读（下）》2010年第10期219-220,223,共3页

摘　　要：目的：探讨系统健康教育在泌尿外科病人行腹腔镜手术时的护理效果.方法：120例用腹腔镜进行手术的患者,随机分成观察组和对照组,观察组除进行传统护理外,加以入院、术前、术后及出院系统健康教育.对照组行传统护理.结果：观察组手术前焦虑和抑郁评分均显著低于对照组,观察组病人对疾病知识掌握程度及对护理服务质量满意度,术后对疼痛的耐受力明显优于对照组.观察组病人术后并发症发生率及术后平均住院时间明显低于对照组.结论：系统健康教育有利于提高患者对疾病的认知水平和对护理服务工作满意度,减少并发症的发生率,有助消除焦虑和抑郁的心理,并增强对术后疼痛的忍耐力.Objective： To explore the effects of the health education in the patients undergoing laparoscopy in urology. Methods： 120 patients were divided randomly into the investigation group（60 cases） and the control group（60 cases）. The former took the health education, the latter took the traditional nursing method, and then compared the nursing effect of them（P 〈0.05）. Results： The investigated group, in graded levels of anxiety and depression during preoperation, complications of postopreration and the period in hospital, are much lower than that of control group. Also the investigated group scored higher for knowledge about the disease, satisfaction with the nursing service and endurence of pain, compared with the control group. Conclusion：Health education of the patients undergoing laparoscopy in urology could promote their knowledge level, degree of satisfaction of nursing services, while reducing the rate of complications, relieving anxiety and depression and enhances endurence in pain.

关 键 词：系统健康教育 护理 腹腔镜手术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]