门诊输液室建立医、护、药合作的药品不良反应监测体系探讨  

Establishing the drug adverse reaction monitor system in the outpatient transfusion room by collaboration and interaction of medical staff and pharmacy

作　　者：容桂荣[1] 廖耀玲[2] 陈薇[3] 阳玉萍[1] 秦月明[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院附属医院门诊注射室,广西壮族自治区541001 [2]桂林医学院附属医院护理部,广西壮族自治区541001 [3]桂林医学院附属医院药剂科,广西壮族自治区541001

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2010年第11期64-65,共2页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生厅计划课题(Z2010276)

摘　　要：目的:探讨在门诊输液室建立医、护、药合作的药品不良反应监测体系,为门诊输液用药安全提供有利条件。方法:以输液室护士为监测员,急诊内科和儿科医生对发生的不良反应进行处置,药学服务部药师进行药品不良反应评价,形成医院药品不良反应监测体系。结果:2008、2009年开展医、护、药合作后,药品不良反应监测报告数量与2007年相比分别增长了13.3和10.6倍,药学服务部应用该资料在门诊调节药物使用方法分别为2次、5次,根据该资料停止使用药品批次分别为1次、3次。结论:在门诊输液室建立医、护、药合作的药品不良反应监测体系,为门诊输液安全提供了有利条件。Objective：To establish the drug adverse reaction（ADR） monitor system by collaboration and interaction of medical staff and pharmacy in the outpatient transfusion room.Methods：The drug adverse reaction monitor system was established in 2008.Nurses in the outpatient transfusion room was in charge of monitoring,physicians and pediaticians in the emergence department in charge of treatment,and pharmaceutists in charge of evaluation.Results：The report ADR cases increased 13.3 times in 2008 and 10.6 times in 2009 compared to 2007.The medicine use method adjusted by the pharmacy department were 2 times in 2008 and 5 times in 2009,and the medicine which went out of use were 1 batches in 2008 and 3 batches in 2009.Conclusion：Establishing the drug adverse reaction monitor system in the outpatient transfusion room can improve transfusion safety.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 监测 门诊 输液室 

分 类 号：R961[医药卫生—药理学]