颌面部肿瘤手术切口感染调查分析及防范措施  

Incision Infection after Maxillofacial Tumorectomy:Investigation and Precautions

作　　者：李丽[1] 史艳红[1] 龚瑶[1] 孟庆冰[1] 施玮[1] 张媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2010年第22期3482-3484,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的总结颌面部肿瘤手术切口感染的各种危险因素,探讨防范和减少切口感染的有效措施,从而更好地控制感染。方法选择医院2006年1月1日-2008年12月31日出院的颌面外科肿瘤手术患者,对其手术切口感染相关因素进行回顾性调查分析。结果颌面部肿瘤手术切口感染的危险因素很多,主要与术前准备、手术时间、患者年龄、糖尿病史、肿瘤的性质、住院天数、术后抗菌药物使用等关系密切。结论医务人员应针对各种危险因素采取相应的有效措施,减少手术切口感染。OBJECTIVE To summarize the risk factors of incision infection after maxillofacial tumorectomy, and try to find effective methods to prevent or reduce the rate of postoperative incision infection. METHODS The curvey was accomplished by investigating the patients who had maxillofacial tumorectomy in our maxillofacial surgery department from Jan 1st, 2006 to Dec 31st, 2008, and the risk factors of incision infection were analyzed. RESULTS There were various risk factors of incision infection, which mainly related to preoperative preparation, operation time, patients＇ age, diabetes melliturid history, feature of tumor, hospital days and application of antibaeterials after operation. CONCLUSIONS Medical staff should apply effective methods to reduce the rate of incision infection according to different risk factors.

关 键 词：颌面部肿瘤手术 切口感染 危险因素 防范措施 

分 类 号：R619.3[医药卫生—外科学]