肾小球疾病病理类型分布及流行病学特点  

Pathomorphological types of glomerular diseases and their epidemiologic features

作　　者：简讯[1,2] 胡诗德[1,2] 赵燕[1,3] 张华[1,3] 李斌[1,2] 马懿[1,2] 曾蜀春[1,2] 陈福琼[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属第二医院 [2]四川绵阳404医院肾病科,四川绵阳621000 [3]四川绵阳404医院信息中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2010年第23期3540-3542,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:了解绵阳地区肾小球疾病病理类型及流行病学特点。方法:回顾性分析我院2006年1月～2009年7月间经肾活检确诊的肾小球疾病105例的临床资料。结果:105例肾活检患者中,原发性肾小球肾炎81例,占77.1%,男:女=1:2.24,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);继发性肾小球肾炎24例,二者高发年龄段均为15～44岁。结论:原发性肾小球肾炎是绵阳地区最常见的肾小球疾病,女性多发,这种性别分布特点可能与入院患者的性别分布有关。MCD和IgAN是最常见的成人原发性肾小球肾炎;LN和HSPN是最常见的成人继发性肾小球肾炎,女性占绝对优势;青壮年为原发性肾小球肾炎和继发性肾小球肾炎的高发人群。Objective：To investigate the pathomorphological types of glomerular diseases and their epidemiologic features in Mianyang area.Methods：To analyze 105 patients with glomerular diseases confirmed by renal biopsies with definite pathologic diagnosis in our hospital between January 2006 and July 2009.Results：Among 105 cases,81 cases were primary glomerular diseases（PGD）,account-ing for 77.1%,the ratio of male to female was 1：2.24 with statistical difference（P0.01）,24 cases were secondary glomerular diseases（SGD）,accounting for 22.9%,the ratio of male to female was1：1.The high incidence of both PGD and SGD was in the age group of 15-44 years old.Conclusion：PGD is the most frequent type in Mianyang area,female patients predominate in PGD.This sex distribution feature could be related with the sex distribution of hospitalized patients.MCD and IgAN are the most common forms of PGD in adults,LN and HSPN are the most common forms of SGD.Females dominate absolutely in both PGD and SGD.Young adults and middle-aged people are the high-incidence population of PGD and SGD.

关 键 词：肾小球疾病 病理类型 流行病学 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]