我院肺结核患者呼吸道真菌感染的调查分析  

The investigation and analysis of our tubercutosis patients with respiratory fungal Infection

作　　者：陈连清[1] 李雅清[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头市第三医院感染科,内蒙古包头014040

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2010年第10期593-593,590,共2页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的了解肺结核患者呼吸道真菌感染的流行趋势及相关因素。方法回顾性调查1 839例肺结核住院患者的呼吸道真菌感染,按性别、年龄及治疗方法等进行发病率及病因分析,并做统计学处理。结果 1839例肺结核患者中呼吸道真菌感染27例,感染率为1.47%,男性(1.51%)与女性(1.37%)间感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05):>60岁组(2.82%)与<60岁组(0.55%)间感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);感染患者与未感染患者的抗生素使用率及联合用药率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺结核患者呼吸道真菌感染发病率与年龄及长期使用广谱抗生素有关,与性别无关。Objective To examine the epidemic tendency and the correlated factors related to such tendency about fungal infection in respiratory tract of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods One thousand eight hundreds and thirty-nine hospitalized patients with Pulmonary tuberculosis were sampled retrospectively for the study.The patients were classified into subgroups based on their age,sex,and methods if treament.Prevalence and incidence rates and cause of disease were analyzed accordingly.The data were processed by statistical methods.Results Out of the 1839 patients,27 examples were identified as infected with fungus in the airway and infection rate is 1.47%.The difference of infective rates between man（1.51%） and woman（1.37%） was not significant （P0.05）;but the difference of infective rates between the patients above 60-year-old（2.82%） and the patients under 60-year-old（0.05%） was significant （P0.05） and so was the difference between infective rates between the patient＇s antibiotic efficiency rates and the rates uniting with medicine（P0.05）. Conclusion The fungus infectine incidence rates in respiratory tract of pulmonary tuberculosis patients is related to the age and the wide use of antibiotics for a long time,it is not associated with the sex.

关 键 词：肺结核 真菌感染 呼吸道 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]