莫高窟吐蕃期洞窟第359窟供养人画像研究——兼谈粟特九姓胡人对吐蕃统治敦煌的态度  

A study of donors portraits in Cave 359 Mogao Grottoes of Tibetan occupation period in Dunhuang:discussing attitude of Sogdian to the domination of Tibetan

作　　者：沙武田[1] 

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院文献研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2010年第5期12-24,125-128,共17页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"敦煌石窟供养人研究"(05JJD870157);国家社科基金青年项目"吐蕃统治时期敦煌石窟研究"(08CKG002);陇原青年创新人才扶持计划项目"文明的交融:粟特九姓胡人与敦煌石窟关系研究"

摘　　要：本文首先通过新发现于莫高窟第359窟的供养人画像题记的释读,表明该洞窟为吐蕃统治时期粟特九姓胡人石姓家族营建的功德窟。再结合当时的历史背景,就供养像所反映的服饰新现象、洞窟功德主、粟特胡人对吐蕃统治的态度等问题作了探讨,最后回答了作为吐蕃期洞窟的特例第359窟供养人画像大量集中出现的原因。This article count on an interpretation to a newly known donor’s inscription on the wall-painting of Cave 359 Mogao Grottoes which dating from the Middle Tang Dynasty （786-848A.D.）to demonstrating that Cave 359 were built and donated by SHI（石） family which was a tribe of Sogdian from the Central Asia during the Tibetan Occupation Period in Dunhuang. And this article goes on discussing the attitude of Sogdian to the domination of Tibetan by analysis style of donor’s dressing and identity of Sogdian donor. In the end, tries to answer the question of why there were so many donor’s portraits appeared in Cave 359 Mogao Grottoes.

关 键 词：莫高窟第359窟 粟特九姓胡石姓 洞窟功德主 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]