后苏哈托时代的印尼军人政治  

Indonesian Military Politics in Post-Suharto Era

作　　者：梁孙逸[印尼][1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《东南亚研究》2010年第5期22-26,共5页Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：印尼前任总统苏哈托时期(1966—1998年)所提倡的双重职能(dwifungsi)军政一体化教条随着印尼民主化进程而结束,军人参政失去了合法性来源。改革派政治领袖如前任总统瓦希德执政时期(1999—2001年)和梅加瓦蒂时期(2001—2004年)积极建立以文人统治为主的政府。军人参政在印尼民主化时代似乎不会再出现。然而,在苏哈托专政时期享有崇高政治地位的印尼军人未能完全接受民主化时代的文人统治模式。许多具有军人背景的政治人物开始以不同身份和方式试图重返政治舞台,充分利用民主化时代的机制来宣扬自己的理念和政治纲领,寻求民众对他们的支持。本文探讨印尼军人在后苏哈托时代,如何利用民主选举方式寻求合法性,以及将来可能带来的影响。The ＂dual function＂ civil-military doctrine promoted by the former Indonesian president Suharto（ruling years 1966-1988） ended along with his fall,and the military lost the source of legitimacy to intervene into politics.The reform minded leaders like Abdurrahman Wahid（ruling years 1999-2001） and Megawati Sukarnoputri（ruling years 2001-2004） actively established a civilian based government.The era of military participation in politics seems to be ended.However,the military personnel that enjoyed high political status during Suharto era are unable to wholly accept the democratic model of civilian politics.Many politicians with military background start to try to get back into politics using various identities and means,and fully make use of the mechanism in democratic era to promote their ideal and political view,looking for support from the people.This paper studies how the military personnel in port-Suharto era search for legitimacy by using democratic election,and also the possible effect in the future.

关 键 词：印尼 军人政治 双重职能 合法性 

分 类 号：D734.221[政治法律—政治学]