山东省泰安市无偿献血者献血理念与意愿调查  

Investigation about principle and intention of unpaid blood donors in Taian City Shandong Province

作　　者：高爱兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市红十字会中心血站,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2010年第11期870-872,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解和掌握山东省泰安市城镇居民和大学生献血人群中无偿献血理念和意愿,推动无偿献血工作进一步发展。方法自行设计调查问卷,随机抽取2008年3月至2009年3月到泰安市中心血站及在学校参加无偿献血的城镇居民和大学生进行现场调查。对以上两组人群的相关指标采用χ2检验进行率的显著性检验。结果共调查城镇居民和大学生各700人,其中现实型献血动机城镇居民高达58.8%,大学生占45.49%,城镇居民高于大学生(P<0.05),而理想型献血动机大学生占46.22%,城镇居民29.02%,大学生明显高于城镇居民(P<0.01)。献血知识获得途径:68.36%的城镇居民主要是大众传媒和采血车街头宣传,大学生以社团宣传和"互联网"为途径者显著高于城镇居民(P<0.01)。调查中以前未献血的主要原因和献血前最关心的问题在两个人群中也有较大差异。结论城镇居民和大学生的献血理念与意愿各有其特点,应根据各自的特点,有针对性的开展健康教育,促进无偿献血事业持续健康地发展。Objective To understand and master the principle and intention of the urban residents and college students on unpaid blood donors,in order to promote the further development of the work of unpaid blood in Tai’an.Meth-ods Self-designed questionnaire were used in the investigation.Urban residents and university students who were partici-pated blood donating without payment in tai-an blood center or schools from March,2008 to March,2009 were randomly selected.χ^2 significant test was used to examine the different index between two groups.Results A total of 700 urban res-idents and college students were investigated.In urban residents,the reality-based motivation for blood donation was up to 58.8%,and 45.49% in college students（P〈0.05）.The rate of urban residents was higher than that of college students.While the ideal-type motivation of blood donation in college students and urban residents were 46.22% and 29.02% respeltively（P〈0.01）.68.36% urban residents obtained blood donating knowledge through mass media and publicity.In college students,getting blood donating information by means of mass organizations and Internet was much higher than that in residents.Between two groups of researching people,the main purpose of blood donation and the most concerning problem before donating were completely different.Conclusion Customized measures should be used in devel-oping health education project because the principle and intention in urban residents and university students were different.

关 键 词：无偿献血 理念 意愿 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]