国内外流感监测系统的综合调查研究  

Research on influenza surveillance systems in China and abroad

作　　者：任玉环[1] 姚建义[2] 闫磊[3] 黄晓霞[3] 张彦平[3] 阎守邕[1] 刘亚岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遥感应用研究所,北京100101 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心疾控应急办 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所

出　　处：《疾病监测》2010年第10期833-838,841,共7页Disease Surveillance

基　　金："艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"科技重大专项(No.2008ZX10004-012)~~

摘　　要：目的借鉴国外流感监测系统的优点,提高中国流感监测系统的水平,使其在流感及其他传染病的预防控制中发挥更大的作用。方法选择国内外流感监测系统中特色显著的美国、欧盟和中国的流感监测系统作为代表,以它们的流感疫情周报作为研究对象,具体论述了这些流感监测系统的基本情况和主要特点。结果美国、欧盟和中国的流感监测系统各有侧重并各自具有明显的特色,国内外流感监测系统的差异反映出它们在指导思想、设计理念以及系统内容等方面的不同。结论监测是流感预防和控制的基础,为了减小流感大流行对社会经济和人类健康造成的危害,提高流感监测系统水平,各国在流感监测系统方面需要互相学习,共同发展。Objective To Learn about the experiences of foreign countries on influenza surveillance system and improve the influenza surveillance system in China for playing more important role in the prevention and control of influenza and other infectious diseases. Methods The influenza surveillance systems in USA, European Union and China were selected as samples and research was conducted on their weekly epidemiological report of influenza to learn about the basic information and main characteristics of the influenza surveillance systems. Results The influenza surveillance systems in USA, European Union and China had their own emphasis on surveillance fields of influenza, which reflected the differences on guiding principle, design concept and system content. Conclusion Surveillance is the basis of influenza prevention and control, it is necessary to conduct academic exchanges among countries to share experiences for the purpose of improving influenza surveillance and reducing the threaten of influenza to social economy and people＇s health.

关 键 词：流感 流感监测系统 甲型H1N1 美国 欧盟 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]