178株志贺菌沙门菌检测结果分析  

Analysis of testing results of 178 Shigella and Salmonella in Haining

作　　者：王建兰[1] 朱海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省海宁市疾病预防控制中心,浙江海宁314400

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2010年第11期2933-2934,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:了解本地区志贺菌、沙门菌的分布和耐药性。方法:从2006年至2008年海宁市各医疗机构中收集到的菌株进行鉴定,并按照K-B法进行药敏试验,对结果进行分析。结果:收集到的178株菌株中,其中志贺菌属115株,沙门菌属63株。药敏结果显示:志贺菌、沙门菌对头孢他定几乎100%敏感,其次为头孢曲松、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星;而氨苄青霉素、磺胺嘧定耐药性分别高达81.6%,76.3%。结论:从收到的菌株来看志贺菌、沙门菌的感染引起腹泻有下降趋势。志贺菌,沙门菌对环丙沙星敏感性降低,志贺菌对喹诺酮类存在交叉耐药现象,因此要防止耐药菌株的产生,提倡合理使用抗生素。Objective：To understand Shigella and Salmonella resistance and popular features of the the region.Methods： Strains collected by various medical institutions from 2006 to 2008 in Haining were identified,and in accordance with K-B Susceptibility test,then analysed the results.Results： Among 178 strains,there were 115 Shigella,63 Salmonella.Results of drug sensitivity： Salmonella,Shigella on ceftazidime almost 100% sensitive,followed by ceftriaxone,levofloxacin,ciprofloxacin;while ampicillin,sulfonamide ethyl resistance were to 81.6%,76.3%.Conclusion： From above results,Shigella,Salmonella infection diarrhea has declined.Shigella,Salmonella reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin,the existence of Shigella cross-resistance to quinolones,therefore,to prevent drug resistant strains,to promote the rational use of antibiotics.

关 键 词：志贺菌 沙门菌 药敏结果 

分 类 号：R378.22[医药卫生—病原生物学]