西方政党经济学理论研究综述  

A Survey of Western Theories of Party Economics

作　　者：高奇琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政治学研究院,上海201620

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2010年第6期30-34,共5页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：教育部社科青年项目"国外政党与公民社会的关系研究:以欧美与东亚为例"(09YJC810012);上海市晨光计划项目<国外政党与公民社会关系对中国共产党建设党群联结机制的启示>(09CG58)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：西方的政党经济学是西方新政治经济学中的一部分。从已有研究成果来看,西方学界在政党经济学领域已经形成4种研究路径:唐斯的政党空间竞争路径、赖克的政党联盟经济学路径、丽斯.马斯蒙的政党营销学路径、霍普金和保罗西的政党类型学路径。在这4种路径中,前两种较多体现了社会科学科学化的特征,后两种则更多表现出向传统社会科学回归的特征。经济学方法的优势在于一种精妙的简化。将经济学方法引入政党分析,可以将政党竞争中的行为简化为政党与选民之间的选择和策略行为。当然,用经济学方法研究政党问题也有其不足之处。Party economics is the part of Western new political economics.From the existing research results,there are four research paths in Western party economics,such as Downs＇s party spatial competition path,Riker＇s party alliance economics path,Lees-Marshment＇s party marketing path,Hopkin and Paolucci＇s party typology path.Among the four paths,the former two paths show more characteristics of scientification of social science,and the latter two present more traditional characteristics of social science.The strength of economic method is a kind of simplification.Introducing economics methods into party analysis,the behavior of party competition can be simplified into the choice and strategy between parties and voters.Of course,analyzing party issues with economic method has its own boundary and limits.

关 键 词：政党经济学 政党空间竞争 政党联盟 政党营销 政党类型 

分 类 号：F114.45[经济管理—国际贸易]