青霉素类抗生素皮试药物选用的临床研究  

Clinical studies on drugs selected of Penicillin skin test

作　　者：余佳[1] 陈琼枝 刘瑛[1] 樊慧[1] 贾天贵 陈圣堂 庞福佳 昝炜 张蓉[1] 左丽明[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市中医院,628000

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2010年第21期11-12,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

基　　金：四川广元市科技攻关项目

摘　　要：目的探讨青霉素类抗生素使用前的皮试药物选用。方法对1960例住院患者,采用自身对照,先后使用青霉素及青霉素类药物进行皮内注射。具体每例患者均用双敏方法 :即先用青霉素G钠做皮试,结果为阴性后,再遵医嘱用青霉素类抗生素(以下简称原药)做皮试。结果出现两种情况:A两种药物皮试结果都为阴性;B青霉素G钠皮试结果为阴性,原药皮试结果为阳性。总结B类情况的发生概率。结论建议使用青霉素类抗生素之前,用原药进行皮试更具有科学性,从而能有效降低医疗纠纷发生率。Objective To probe the selected skin test drugs prior to use of Penicillin. Methods 1960 cases of hospitalized patients had penicillin and penicillin-type drugs for intradermal injection using self-controlled. Each patient were used Unika method： first use penicillin G sodium to skin test,if the result is negative,then use prescribed penicillin antibiotics （ hereinafter referred to original drug） to do skin test. Results Two situations： A two drugs skin test results were negative; B sodium penicillin G skin test results were negative,the original drug skin test result was positive. The probability of type B was summarized. Conclusion Suggest use original drug to skin test before the use of penicillin antibiotics. It is more scientific and can reduce the incidence of medical disputes effectively.

关 键 词：青霉素类抗生素 皮试药物 选用 研究 

分 类 号：R96[医药卫生—药理学]