试析具有证言功能的话语标记“这不”  

A Study on the Demonstration Function of the Discourse Marker zhè bu

作　　者：胡建峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2010年第4期483-494,共12页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：上海市普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金项目(SJ0705);上海市教委科研创新项目(09YS189)的资助

摘　　要："这不"是一个新兴的话语标记,具有连接作用,其主要表达功能是引出后面的话语来证明前面的内容,使用有一定的框架,必须有前段和后段,其前段可以是现实句,也可以是非现实句,但后段一般是现实句。"这不"来源于部分反问句中的"这不是……吗","是"的隐退是一个重要动因,"吗"的脱落为其最终形成提供了可能性。"这不"形成后,篇章功能发生了变化,具有专职的"证言"标记功能。Zhè bu（这不） is a new discourse marker which has a role of conjunction.Its main contextual function is to introduce the following expression to prove the previous information.It is used in a fixed framework in which there should be something that goes before,real or unreal,and something after that must be ral.Zhè bu is derived from the rhetorical question Zhè bu shì …mɑ？（这不是…吗？）.The disappearance of shì（是）is an important motivation for this derivation and the dropping of mɑ（吗？）made the completion of the process of derivation possible.Once it is thus formed,zhè bu came to play the contextual function as a exclusive marker of demonstration.

关 键 词：“这不” 话语标记 证言功能 隐退 语法化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]