贵州葡萄属野生种植物资源调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of wild Vitis resources in Guizhou province

作　　者：潘学军[1,2] 李德燕[1,2] 张文娥[3] 樊卫国[1,2] 李顺雨[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学喀斯特山地果树资源研究所,贵阳550025 [2]贵州省果树工程技术研究中心,贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学农学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《果树学报》2010年第6期898-901,共4页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：贵州省省长基金项目[黔省专合字(2006)10号];贵州省果树学科科技创新人才团队建设项目(黔科合人才团队[2008]88007号);贵州省果树工程技术研究中心建设项目(黔科合农G字[2007]4001号)

摘　　要：采用文献查阅、实地踏查和异地种植保存相结合的方法,系统观察记载了贵州葡萄属野生种的分布及其主要生物学性状,总结出了鉴定贵州葡萄属植物的分类检索表。近5a的调查研究表明贵州葡萄属野生种植物共有11种3变种,其中绿毛腺枝葡萄为新变种,腺枝葡萄、华东葡萄、变叶葡萄为贵州新纪录种,锈毛刺葡萄为贵州新纪录变种。不同地区野生葡萄分布种类及密度差异较大,以黔东南州分布的野生葡萄种类最多,毛葡萄分布的范围最广、密度最大。The combining methods, including references, field investigation and ex-situ conservation, were used to explore the distribution and main biological characteristics of wild Vitis in Guizhou Province. The taxonomic key of identifying Vitis resources in Guizhou Province was summarized. Our nearly 5-year investigation results showed that there were eleven wild Vitis species and three variations in Guizhou Province. The variation V. adenoclada Hand-Mazz var liboensis X. J. Pan was first named in the world. The species V. adenoclada, V. pseudoreticulata , V. piasezkii and the variation V. davidii Fo？x var. ferruginea were first recorded in Guizhou Province. There was great difference in the number of wild Vitis species and its density between different regions of Guizhou Province. The number of wild Vitis species in Qiandongnan state was the biggest, and the distribution of Vitis quinquangularis was the widest and the most popular in Guizhou Province.

关 键 词：葡萄属 野生种 贵州 调查 分布 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]