摄影特性刍议  

On Characters of Photography

作　　者：王利剑[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学影视艺术学院,北京100024 [2]重庆邮电大学传媒艺术学院,重庆400065

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期95-99,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：首先继承了传统的讨论摄影特性的思路,对摄影纪实特性和艺术特性进行了颇有启发意义的对比分析。其次着眼于启发,对摄影的侵略性、武断化、表面化以及霸权特征等进行了阐释。再其次介绍和讨论了摄影的信息特性、技术特性和表现特性,指出摄影作为一种独特的信息获取手段,有力地加强了人们认识历史、交流思想、开展科学研究、积累和传播知识的能力,对人类各个方面的活动都影响巨大,对摄影的把握必须重视其信息特性。同时,摄影作为一门艺术,其表现特性也非常突出。但两者的实现,又都有赖于对摄影技术特性的重视和运用。最后,从宏阔的角度对摄影的有形特征和无形特征进行了分析。通过这样思路比较宽阔的对比研究,最终得出了"摄影在本质上是一种工具,是一种记录和表达的媒介"的认识。Firstly,the paper illuminatingly compared the documentary characters and art expression characters of photography technology.Secondly it explained why the technology had the aggression,arbitrariness,superficiality and hegemony characters.And then it introduced the photography＇s information functions,craft characters and its expression emotion function.It is argued that photography can enhance our capabilities in studying history,making communications,doing researches,diffusing knowledge,and influencing our modern life greatly.At the same time,as one type of art,photography can fully express human being ideas and emotion too.Lastly the paper discussed ＂materiality characters of photography＂ and ＂immateriality characters of photography＂ for us interestingly.It concluded that the photography technology is just only a photo tool,a media not only for recording something but also expressing many ideas and emotions,and other things too.

关 键 词：摄影 特性 工具 媒介 

分 类 号：J40[艺术—摄影艺术]