研发投入、企业家精神与产学研绩效的关系研究——以广东省部产学研合作企业为例  

A Research on R&D Investment,Entrepreneurship and University-Industry Collaboration Performance--Empirical Study on Enterprises from the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：戴勇[1] 肖丁丁[1] 锁颍馨[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州510641

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第11期136-142,共7页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：华南理工大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项"省部产学研战略联盟合作机制与治理模式及其影响因素研究"(2009SM0009);教育部高等学校博士学科点科研基金专项"嵌入全球价值链的集群企业创新绩效及其关键影响因素研究--基于网络关系和知识吸收的视角"(200805611036);广东高等院校学科建设专项"嵌入全球价值链的珠三角集群企业升级绩效及关键影响因素研究"(WYM08085)

摘　　要：研发投入是企业技术创新活动的基础,企业家精神在产学研合作中起到关键的协调作用。根据广东省部产学研合作企业的调研资料,以企业家精神作为调节变量,探讨了产学研合作中不同属性的研发投入之间及其对产学研绩效的影响。研究结果表明,政府资金有利于引导企业增加研发投入,且政府投入对企业研发支出的杠杆效应大于替代效应;研发领域内社会资金的绝对量与相对量均较低,企业自有研发投入在获取核心竞争优势、提升企业创新绩效中起到主导作用。企业规模与合作成效之间存在显著的正相关关系,出口导向对企业提升技术能力与创新绩效的促进作用不显著。另外,企业家精神对研发投入和产学研绩效之间的关系起到显著的调节作用。RD input is the basis of enterprises＇ technological innovation,while entrepreneurship plays a critical moderating role in University-Industry Collaboration.Using the data of UI collaboration with MOEMOST in Guangdong province,the paper discusses the relations among investment form separate sources and its impact on innovation performance affection with entrepreneurship as a moderator.The results show that：Investment from government plays a better leverage in guiding enterprise to increase RD investment,while enterprise＇s leverage effect caused by public investment in RD activities exceeds its crowd-out effect.The mount of social funds used for RD cuts no figure and funds at the disposal of enterprises play a dominant role in raising technology ability and acquiring competitive advantage.Enterprise size has direct positive effect on cooperative performance.Export orientation show indistinctive promotion for cooperative enterprise to improve technology capability and innovative performance.Additionally,entrepreneurship markedly moderates the relationship between RD investment and UI collaboration performance.

关 键 词：产学研合作 研发投入 企业家精神 调节效应 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]