出口豆类蔬菜害虫种类及危害初步研究  

Primarily Study on Sorts and Damage of Pests on Exported Legumious Vegetable

作　　者：孙丽娟[1] 郑长英[1] 孙立宁[1] 衣维贤[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院,山东青岛266109 [2]中华人民共和国黄岛出入境检验检疫局,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《北方园艺》2010年第21期186-188,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：山东省教育厅科技计划资助项目(J07YF13)

摘　　要：于2007年6月10日至9月6日对菜用大豆、四季豆、豇豆、扁豆和豌豆等5种出口豆类蔬菜上发生的害虫种类及危害进行了研究。结果表明:发生在上述豆类蔬菜上害虫分属6目18科,共30种。其中危害严重的种类是豌豆上的豌豆潜叶蝇(Chomatomyia horticola Goureau)和棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigra Hubuer),豇豆和四季豆上的南美斑潜蝇(Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard)和美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativae Blanchard),四季豆上的花生蚜(Aphis craccivora Koch),菜用大豆上的短额负蝗(Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar)和温室白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood),四季豆和豇豆上的朱砂叶螨(Tetranythus cinnabarinus)等。The sorts and damage pest on five kinds of exported leguminous vegetable including Glycine max Merr,Phaseolus vulgaris L,Vigna sesquipedalis Koern,Dolichos lablab L.and Pisum sativum L.were studied from 10th,June to 6th,September in 2007.And the result showed that these pests belong to 6 orders,18 famiies and amount to be 30 species,among which the species that caused serious damage were Chomatomyia horticola Goureau and Helicoverpa armigra Hubuer damaging Pisum sativum L,Liriomyza sativae Blanchard and Liriomyza sativae Blanchard damaging Phaseolus vulgaris L.and Vigna sesquipedalis Koern,Aphis craccivora Koch damaging Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar and Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood damaging Glycine max Merr,Tetranythus cinnabarinusdamaging Phaseolus vulgaris L.and Vigna sesquipedalis Koern.

关 键 词：豆类蔬菜 害虫种类 危害 

分 类 号：S643[农业科学—蔬菜学] S436.43[农业科学—园艺学]