耶稣传记中的“道成肉身”  

The Incarnation in the Biographies of Jesus

作　　者：王蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期9-13,共5页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山东省高校人文社科研究计划项目"神话同宗教与艺术的关系研究"(J09WC01)

摘　　要：从19世纪开始一种通过写耶稣传记来对基督教教义进行思考和批判的方式大行其道。这一现象主要是基督教"道成肉身"教义对耶稣神人二性的独特规定造成的。耶稣传直接把矛头指向了基督教赖以产生和存在的核心教义"道成肉身",完全否定了耶稣是神的儿子,是圣子逻各斯化身的可能性。耶稣传把基督教信仰的神降低为一个普通的人,因而具有了基督教批判功能。但是由于耶稣传作者们宗教立场和所处时代及社会背景的不同,他们对"道成肉身"的耶稣基督的否定程度和否定角度也不尽相同。A method of criticizing the Christianity in the biographies of Jesus has been popular since the 19th century.It's mostly because the Christian doctrine about Incarnation emphasizes that there are both divinity and humanity in Jesus.The biographies of Jesus target on the Incarnation directly,and negate the possibility entirely that Jesus is the Son of God.The biographies of Jesus are provided with the functions of criticism to the Christianity because they change God into a person.But the writers of the biographies have the different negative attitude to Jesus who is the incarnation of God in respect that they are in the different social condition and the different position of the religion.

关 键 词：耶稣传 道成肉身 批判 

分 类 号：I299[文学—中国文学]