平远县县直机关育龄妇女生殖健康普查状况分析  

Reproductive health condition of women at childbearing age in Pingyuan county

作　　者：姚洪彬 韩世广 曹仕标 

机构地区：[1]广东省平远县计划生育服务站,广东梅州514600

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2010年第11期1503-1505,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：海南医学院科研基金资助学报项目(0020100420)~~

摘　　要：目的:了解平远县县直机关及事业单位育龄妇女妇科疾病及乳腺疾病的发生状况。方法:采用常规妇科、乳腺红外线和彩色B超检查对3 210例育龄妇女生殖健康状况进行普查,并观察不同年龄段育龄妇女生殖道感染、乳腺疾病、子宫附件疾病的检出情况。结果:3 210例共检出疾病2 519例(78.47%),生殖道感染2 164例(67.41%),其中慢性宫颈炎占44.50%;乳腺疾病1 158例(36.07%),其中乳腺增生占64.85%;子宫附件炎382例(11.90%),其中慢性盆腔炎占42.15%。30岁以下各疾病的检出率最低,31～50岁检出率最高。结论:定期对育龄妇女进行妇科疾病普查普治,加强卫生宣教,做到早预防、早发现、早治疗,切实保障育龄妇女生殖健康水平,降低妇科病患病率,提高生活质量。Objective： To investigate the prevalence of gynecological diseases and breast diseases among women at child bearing age who work in government offices and institutions in Pingyuan county. Methods：A total of 3 210 women at childbearing age underwent routine gynecological examination, infrared ray detection of the breast, and color B ultrasound examination to investigate the prevalence of reproductive tract infection, breast diseases and uterine attachment diseases. Results： Of the 3 210 women, 2 519 （78.47 %） were confirmed as sick, including reproductive tract infections in 2 164 cases （67.41 % ）, of which 44. 50% was chronic cervicitis; breast disease in 1 158 cases （36. 07%）, of which 64. 85% was breast hyperplasia; uterus annexitis in 382 cases（11. 90%）, of which 42.15% were chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases. Prevalence of reproductive disease was the lowest among those under 30 years of age, while the highest among those between 31 and 50 years old. Conclusions. It＇s necessary for women at childbearing age to get regular physical examination and health care education for the prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment of reproductive diseases, thus to decrease the morbidity and improve their own life quality.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 生殖健康 机关、事业单位 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]