商业集群、第三产业空间演化与经济发展——基于浙江省数据的实证分析  

Business Clusters,Spatial Evolution of Tertiary Industry and Economic Development:Based On the Data of Zhejiang Province

作　　者：彭继增[1] 熊吉陵[2] 陈清[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济与管理学院,江西南昌330031 [2]中国井冈山干部学院,江西井冈山343600

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2010年第11期11-18,共8页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金规划项目"基于空间经济理论的商业集群发展研究"(07BJY119);教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"基于产业集群理论的商业集群发展研究"(06JA790050)

摘　　要：文章利用浙江省各市2001-2008年间的数据,实证分析了商业集群在浙江省第三产业空间演化和经济发展中的作用。结果显示,商业集群促进了第三产业在浙江省各市之间的演化,第三产业增加值份额与商业集群指数之间呈正相关关系。通过面板数据的计量模型发现:较高的商业集群指数提高了经济发展水平、缩小了城乡经济差距、改善了产业结构和就业结构、提高了城市化和信息化水平,从而证实了商业集群促进经济发展的内在机理,并提出了相应的发展建议。This paper explores the role of business clusters in the process of the spatial evolution of tertiary industry and economic development by using the data of Zhejiang province during 2001 -2008. Rresults show that business clusters encourage the change in the spatial distribution of tertiary industry among the cities of Zhejiang province, and there is a positive correlation between the share of tertiary industry added value and business cluster index. Using an econometric model based on panel data, we find that the high level of business cluster enhances economic development, reduces economic gap between urban and rural areas, improves the industrial structure and employment structure, and raises the level of urbanization and informatization. Thus, this paper demonstrates the inherent mechanism through which business clusters enhance economic development. Finally some proposals are put forward based on the results of the empirical analysis.

关 键 词：商业集群 空间演化 经济发展 面板数据 

分 类 号：F710[经济管理—产业经济]