新疆杏产业发展历程对新疆林果业发展的若干启示  

Some Inspirations about Development and Change of the Apricot Industry to the Forest Fruit Industry in Xinjiang

作　　者：张大海[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院轮台果树资源圃,新疆轮台841600 [2]农业部国家重点野外科学观测轮台站,新疆轮台841600 [3]新疆农业科学院科技成果转化中心,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2010年第10期1970-1975,共6页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区2009年林果科技专项项目"新疆杏种质资源主要加工性状评价";新疆维吾尔自治区重大专项项目"新疆杏资源农艺性状基础数据库建立与产地环境评价"(2000831108-3);国家科技支撑项目"杏专用品种优选及高效栽培技术研发与示范"(2007BAD36B06);新疆科技成果转化基地项目"南疆优质杏科技成果转化示范基地"(200554123-15)

摘　　要：【目的】为新疆林果业在确定发展方向、规模及品种搭配等提供参考。【方法】采用果品产业理论、查阅文献资料等方法,对新疆杏产业的发展历程进行分析探讨。【结论】(1)水、土、光、热及品种资源只是发展林果产业的前提和基础。只有开发出能彰显资源特色并具有市场竞争力的商品时,才能体现新疆自然资源的优势;(2)新疆林果产业发展方向和规模,不但要考虑其具有其它农副产品同样的完全竞争市场结构特点、产品互补替代性特点、产品响应市场需求滞后特点,还要和国内外市场消费需求等的分析相结合;(3)林果品种搭配和种植规模要综合考虑当地整体农业种植资源的合理配置,包括水资源、光热资源、人力资源和物流配送等诸因素。【Objective】To provide some references to confirm development direction, dimensions and variety for forest fruit industry in Xinjiang.【Method】The development and change of the apricot industry in the last decade were analyzed by using fruit industry theory,document literature.【Conclusion】1,The advantages of natural resources are premise and base of forest fruit industry development,including water,land,light,heat and fruit variety,it can be reflected only by the development of the distinctive and competitive products;2,In order to decide the development direction and scale of the fruit industry in Xinjiang,not only the characteristics of the market structure in perfectly competitive market,the complementation and alternative characteristic of the products,the lagged response of the products to market demand should be considered,but also the consumption demand at domestic and abroad markets are combined;3,The rational allocation of resources including water,light and heating resources,human resources,logistic service and so on,should be taken into account comprehensively to decide variety collocation and plant scale of the forest fruit industry.

关 键 词：新疆 杏产业 林果产业 启示 

分 类 号：S-01[农业科学] S662.2