大禹巫师身份新考及其意义  

The Textual Research on the Wizard Dayu and Its Significance

作　　者：刘丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《扬州教育学院学报》2010年第3期12-15,共4页Journal of Yangzhou College of Education

摘　　要：大禹有一个容易被忽略的身份——巫师。大禹作为巫师是原始宗教环境下的必然可能:王、神、巫三者合一的身份为诸侯对他的绝对服从和信赖提供了基础,禹步作为巫师必行的巫术提供了实证依据,信仰团体内部已经形成一套严格的规范和惩戒制度。大禹的巫师身份意味着其对权力和智慧的独占,其对社会的实际统治最终影响了社会结构的变化。The ancient saint Dayu had an easily neglected identity-wizard.As a wizard,it is possible and inevitable for Dayu to be under the primitive religious environment： The identity of emperor,god and wizard in one provides the basis for dukes or princes obeying and trusting him absolutely;Yu-step is the empirical proof to do some witchcraft,which have formed a set of strict regulations and disciplinary system in the faith groups.The wizard identity of Dayu means the sole of power and the supreme wisdom.His rule of the society finally affected the change of social structure.

关 键 词：巫师 大禹 身份 意义 

分 类 号：K827[历史地理—历史学]